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On 6/29/17, David Loose asked for this list to be aligned with https://prsinfo.clinicaltrials.gov/definitions.html.

CTRP Phase ValueDefinition
Early Phase I
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Exploratory trials, involving very limited human exposure, with no therapeutic or diagnostic intent (e.g., screening studies, microdose studies). See FDA guidance on exploratory IND studies for more information.
I
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Includes initial studies to determine the metabolism and pharmacologic actions of drugs in humans, the side effects associated with increasing doses, and to gain early evidence of effectiveness; may include healthy participants and/or patients.
I/II
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Trials that are a combination of phases 1 and 2.
II
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Includes controlled clinical studies conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug for a particular indication or indications in participants with the disease or condition under study and to determine the common short-term side effects and risks.
II/III
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Trials that are a combination of phases 2 and 3.
III
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Includes trials conducted after preliminary evidence suggesting effectiveness of the drug has been obtained, and are intended to gather additional information to evaluate the overall benefit-risk relationship of the drug.
IV
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Studies of FDA-approved drugs to delineate additional information including the drug's risks, benefits, and optimal use.
NA (Not applicable)
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Trials without phases (for example, studies of devices or behavioral interventions).