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{panel:title=Page Contents}
{toc:maxLevel=4}
{panel}
{panel:title=Documentation Table of Contents}
* [Documentation Main Page|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/hC5yAQ]
* [Creation of the Cancer Gene Index|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/DS9yAQ]
* [Data, Metadata, and Annotations|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/zC1yAQ]
* [Cancer Gene Index Gene-Disease and Gene-Compound XML Documents|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/8i1yAQ]
* [caBIO APIs|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/7zByAQ]
* [Cancer Gene Index Shared Parsed Data and Code|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/hzJyAQ]
* [caBIO Portlet Templated Searches|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/0C9yAQ]
* [caBIO Home Page|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/TTByAQ]
* [caBIO iPhone Application|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/VDFyAQ]
* [caBIO Portlet Simple Searches|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/-TByAQ]
* [Glossary|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/si9yAQ]
* [Credits and Resources|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/yS9yAQ]
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{tip:title=Need Additional Help?}If you need additional support, please contact [Application Support|mailto:ncicb@pop.nci.nih.gov].{tip}
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titlePage Contents
Table of Contents
maxLevel4
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titleDocumentation Table of Contents
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titleNeed Additional Help?

If you need additional support, please contact Application Support.

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titleTo Print the Guide

We recommend you print one wiki page of the guide at a time. To do this, click the printer icon at the top right of the page; then from the browser File menu, choose Print. Printing multiple pages at one time is more complex. For instructions, refer to How do I print multiple pages?.

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{info} {column} {column} h1. Searching for Compounds Associated with a Compound To use the [caBIO Home Page Freestyle Lexical Mine|http://cabioapi.nci.nih.gov/cabio43/Home.action] tool to find genes that are associated with a pharmacological substance, begin typing keywords into the search field. Because the tool suggests caBIO terms that match the characters you have entered, it is relatively easy to find a compound search term that matches your desired compound concept. !AgentSearch.jpg! If you would like to search for any compound term that contains a string use the special character "\*." For example, "cisplatin" would only return objects that are associated with this _exact_ compound term, but "cisp\*" will retrieve objects that are associated with any term that contains the string "cisp." After entering a search term (1), click the Submit button (2) to retrieve results. Although you may limit your search by clicking on the {{more options ...}} link, this is not required (3). {tip:title=Tip}If you have cannot find an appropriate search term, click the {{Contact Us}} link for help.{tip} !AgentSearch2.jpg! h1.Search Results The caBIO Home Page Freestyle Lexical Mine will retrieve objects with attributes that match your search term. These objects are grouped by type, which are shown as tabs at the top of the results page. To view genes that are associated with your compound term, click the Evidence tab at the top of the page (1). Each row in the Evidence results table is a truncated view of an {{Evidence}} object (i.e., not all attributes and methods are shown on this page), where the columns include: * the class and identifier ({{Class/Id}}), * evidence of the gene-compound association ({{Sentence}}), * whether the evidence was collected from experiments involving cell lines ([{{Cellline Status}}|Data, Metadata, and Annotations#Indicators]), * whether the evidence is negative (i.e., gene X is not associated with compound Y; [{{Negation Status}}|Data, Metadata, and Annotations#Indicators]), * the PubMed identifier for the abstract from which the evidence was extracted ({{Pubmed Id}}), and * whether the status of the sentence ([{{Sentence Status}}|Data, Metadata, and Annotations#sentence status flags]). For additional information on these attributes of the {{Evidence}} type objects, refer to the section [Data, Metadata, and Annotations|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/zC1yAQ]. {info:title=Note}Although the Cancer Gene Index refers to pharmacological substances as "compounds" or "drugs," caBIO and the NCI Thesaurus use the term "agent" for the same concept.{info} !PortalFreestyleAgentResults_Evidence.jpg! h1. Finding the Gene Associated with the Evidence To discover which gene is associated with each piece of evidence, click on the {{Class/Id}} link for the desired object. This will open the full {{Evidence}} type object. Scroll over to the right, and click on {{getGeneFunctionAssociationCollection}} method link (1) to view the {{Gene Agent Association}} type object. This object has a role attribute that contains one or more [Role Codes|Data, Metadata, and Annotations#Role Codes] or [Role Details|Data, Metadata, and Annotations#Role Details] that describe the nature of the gene-compound/agent relationship, as well as a notation that the Cancer Gene Index is the source of these data. {warning:title=Warning}If you do not want to spend time navigating through the caBIO object model for candidate gene-compound associations that were found to be false positives, select only {{Evidence}} objects where the {{Sentence Status}} is {{finished}} and {{Negation Indicator}} is {{no}}.{warning} {info:title=Note}A single piece of evidence may have multiple Role Codes and Role Details describing the gene-compound association, and the evidence may also describe gene-disease associations. Thus, after clicking the {{getGeneFunctionAssociationCollection}} link, you may see multiple retrieved objects of type {{Gene Agent Association}}, {{

Column

Searching for Compounds Associated with a Compound

To use the caBIO Home Page Freestyle Lexical Mine tool to find genes that are associated with a pharmacological substance, begin typing keywords into the search field. Because the tool suggests caBIO terms that match the characters you have entered, it is relatively easy to find a compound search term that matches your desired compound concept.

Image Added

If you would like to search for any compound term that contains a string use the special character "*." For example, "cisplatin" would only return objects that are associated with this exact compound term, but "cisp*" will retrieve objects that are associated with any term that contains the string "cisp."

After entering a search term (1), click the Submit button (2) to retrieve results. Although you may limit your search by clicking on the more options ... link, this is not required (3).

Tip
titleTip

If you have cannot find an appropriate search term, click the Contact Us link for help.

Image Added

Search Results

The caBIO Home Page Freestyle Lexical Mine will retrieve objects with attributes that match your search term. These objects are grouped by type, which are shown as tabs at the top of the results page. To view genes that are associated with your compound term, click the Evidence tab at the top of the page (1).

Each row in the Evidence results table is a truncated view of an Evidence object (i.e., not all attributes and methods are shown on this page), where the columns include:

  • the class and identifier (Class/Id),
  • evidence of the gene-compound association (Sentence),
  • whether the evidence was collected from experiments involving cell lines (Cellline Status),
  • whether the evidence is negative (i.e., gene X is not associated with compound Y; Negation Status),
  • the PubMed identifier for the abstract from which the evidence was extracted (Pubmed Id), and
  • whether the status of the sentence (Sentence Status).

For additional information on these attributes of the Evidence type objects, refer to the section Data, Metadata, and Annotations.

Info
titleNote

Although the Cancer Gene Index refers to pharmacological substances as "compounds" or "drugs," caBIO and the NCI Thesaurus use the term "agent" for the same concept.

Image Added

Finding the Gene Associated with the Evidence

To discover which gene is associated with each piece of evidence, click on the Class/Id link for the desired object. This will open the full Evidence type object. Scroll over to the right, and click on getGeneFunctionAssociationCollection method link (1) to view the Gene Agent Association type object. This object has a role attribute that contains one or more Role Codes or Role Details that describe the nature of the gene-compound/agent relationship, as well as a notation that the Cancer Gene Index is the source of these data.

Warning
titleWarning

If you do not want to spend time navigating through the caBIO object model for candidate gene-compound associations that were found to be false positives, select only Evidence objects where the Sentence Status is finished and Negation Indicator is no.

Info
titleNote

A single piece of evidence may have multiple Role Codes and Role Details describing the gene-compound association, and the evidence may also describe gene-disease associations. Thus, after clicking the getGeneFunctionAssociationCollection link, you may see multiple retrieved objects of type Gene Agent Association, gov.nih.nci.cabio.domain.GeneAgentAssociation

}}

,

and

even

multiple

object

retrieved

records

of

type

{{

Gene

Disease

Association

}}

,

{{

gov.nih.nci.cabio.domain.GeneDiseaseAssociation

}}.{info} Click on the {{getGene}} link

.

Click on the getGene link (2)

to

access

the

related

{{

Gene

}}

object

(bottom

panel).

This

{{

Gene

}}

object

contains

the

full

name

and

HUGO

Gene

Symbol

in

the

{{

fullName

}}

and

{{

hugoSymbol

}}

columns

(3),

for

example,

for

the

gene

associated

with

the

compound

of

interest

and

a

specific

piece

of

evidence.

!SimpleAgentDOV.jpg! To explore additional genes associated with the compound term, navigate back to the evidence page and repeat this process. {note:title=Be Careful}If you find yourself in a part of the object model that you do not understand or if you get confused, stop and navigate your web browser back to the search results page with the Evidence tab.{note} For your reference, the subset of caBIO classes that are related to the Cancer Gene Index are shown [here|https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/x/mTNyAQ]. The full caBIO model is available on the [caBIO gForge page|http://gforge.nci.nih.gov/frs/download.php/7830/caBIO_4.3.1.eap], but you must have the [Enterprise Architect|http://www.sparxsystems.com.au/]

Image Added

To explore additional genes associated with the compound term, navigate back to the evidence page and repeat this process.

Note
titleBe Careful

If you find yourself in a part of the object model that you do not understand or if you get confused, stop and navigate your web browser back to the search results page with the Evidence tab.

For your reference, the subset of caBIO classes that are related to the Cancer Gene Index are shown here. The full caBIO model is available on the caBIO gForge page, but you must have the Enterprise Architect

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{multi-excerpt-include:wikicontent:Exit Disclaimer to Include|name=ExitDisclaimer|nopanel=true}

modeling

tool

to

view

this

file.

h1.

Agent

Ontologies

If

you

would

like

to

search

for

genes

that

are

associated

with

parent,

sister,

or

child

concepts

to

your

compound/agent

search

term,

you

must

use

the

NCI

Thesaurus.

To

view

these

ontologies

in

the

NCI

Thesaurus,

open

a

new

browser

tab

or

window

and

navigate

to

the

[

NCI

Thesaurus

web

page

|http://nciterms.nci.nih.gov/]

,

enter

in

your

compound

term

(2,

"etoposide")

or

NCI

Thesaurus

concept

code

(e.g.,

"C491"),

and

click

the

Search

button

(3).

If

required,

select

your

exact

search

term

from

the

list

to

view

the

NCI

Term

page

{

Tip
:
title
=
Identifier
Tip
}

The

EVS

Identifier

for

a

term

is

also

its

NCI

Thesaurus

Concept

Code.

{tip} !AgentSearchPage.jpg! You may view parent and child terms for any compound term by clicking on the Relationships tab (blue box). For example, "etoposide" has the no child terms and the parent term "Epipodophyllotoxin Compound." Alternatively, if you would like to view parent, sister, and child concepts as well as where your term fits in the entire agent hierarchy, click the red View in Hierarchy button (green box). !AgentHierarchy.jpg! {column} {section}

Image Added

You may view parent and child terms for any compound term by clicking on the Relationships tab (blue box). For example, "etoposide" has the no child terms and the parent term "Epipodophyllotoxin Compound." Alternatively, if you would like to view parent, sister, and child concepts as well as where your term fits in the entire agent hierarchy, click the red View in Hierarchy button (green box).

Image Added