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The section includes information about CBIIT internal initiatives and other standards that affect Semantic Infrastructure 2.0.
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Office of the National Coordinator and National Health Standards
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In addition, HL7 defines Electronic Health Record (EHR) and Personal Health Record (PHR) functional requirements, which provide a reference list of functions that may be present in an EHR. The function list is described from a user perspective with the intent to enable consistent expression of system functionality. In 2009, the HL7 EHR-System Functional Model became an internationally recognized ISO standard (PDF of press release on the HL7 site), setting the stage to achieve common functionality of EHRs globally.
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The Clinical Document Architecture, a V3-based standard, provides an exchange model for clinical documents (such as discharge summaries and progress notes) - and brings the healthcare industry closer to the realization of an electronic medical record. CDA leverages the use of XML, the HL7 Reference Information Model (RIM) and coded vocabularies. RIM is the basis for the Clinical Document Architecture standard being adopted internationally.
Common Message Element Types (CMETs) are standardized model fragments intended to be building blocks that individual content domains can "include" in their designs. These blocks reduce the effort to produce a domain-specific design and assure that similar content across multiple domains is consistently represented.
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The CDISC SHARE project is attempting to map CDISC standards (for example, Study Data Tabulation Model (SDTM) and Clinical Data Acquisition Standards Harmonization (CDASH) to Biomedical Research Integrated Domain Group (BRIDG) concepts and then have these concepts reused by CDISC participants (for example care delivery organizations, pharmaceutical companies), who create their own local concepts. BRIDG already incorporates a number of CDISC standards (for example, STDMSDTM) and is working to harmonize other CDISC standards.
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World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Recommendations
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A W3C recommendation is the final stage of a ratification process of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) working group concerning the standard. This designation signifies that a document has been subjected to a public and W3C-member organization's review. It aims to standardise the Web technology. It is the equivalent of a published standard in many other industries. |
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SWRL (Semantic Web Rule Language) is a proposal for a Semantic Web rules-language, combining sublanguages of the OWL Web Ontology Language (OWL DL and Lite) with those of the Rule Markup Language (Unary/Binary Datalog).
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