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  • Role of AI in de-identification - demand for data, opportunities, threats
    • Google has a de-id tool
    • Amazon Comprehension
    • Identifying images at risk–which images are likely to contain burned in information than others?
    • Problem with scalability in terms of building the ruleset. Better to identify selectively.
    • Barcodes, pacemaker serial numbers, implanted devices
    • There is the potential of identifying objects but not the raw data.
    • Action: Describe the steps involved in imaging and the evolution of data in different levels of processing
      Case-based data
    • Is raw data in our purview?
    • Raw data is often in proprietary format and can lack a header.
    • Post-processed data like 3D reconstructions
    • What is the harm of reidentification? High-resolution 3D image of the face
    • Penetration testers that applies to de-ID
    • How to evaluate the success of de-facing?
    • Newman, L. H. (2016). AI Can Recognize Your Face Even If You’re Pixelated. Wired. https://www.wired.com/2016/09/machine-learning-can-identify-pixelated-faces-researchers-show/
    • When is it okay to release information that you know is identifiable? Example of boy in NYT.
    • Sometimes reidentification does not provide any new data.
    • What do you now know that you didn't know before?
    • Expectations of doing better deidentification and the threats of better reidentification. What can we do now and what in the future with AI?
    • Do you expect that one day a machine will replace your manual deidentification process? Can a robot replace human review?
    • Can you accept the risk of AI/machines/code? Get to the level of risk that is tolerable.
    • Main topic for the next call: the need for human QC.
    • When will you stop using humans or a targeted subset?
    • What would increase your comfort level to help you stop using human QC.