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- Role of AI in de-identification - demand for data, opportunities, threats
- Google has a de-id tool
- Amazon Comprehension
- Identifying images at risk–which images are likely to contain burned in information than others?
- Problem with scalability in terms of building the ruleset. Better to identify selectively.
- Barcodes, pacemaker serial numbers, implanted devices
- There is the potential of identifying objects but not the raw data.
- Action: Describe the steps involved in imaging and the evolution of data in different levels of processing
Case-based data - Is raw data in our purview?
- Raw data is often in proprietary format and can lack a header.
- Post-processed data like 3D reconstructions
- What is the harm of reidentification? High-resolution 3D image of the face
- Penetration testers that applies to de-ID
- How to evaluate the success of de-facing?
- Newman, L. H. (2016). AI Can Recognize Your Face Even If You’re Pixelated. Wired. https://www.wired.com/2016/09/machine-learning-can-identify-pixelated-faces-researchers-show/
- When is it okay to release information that you know is identifiable? Example of boy in NYT.
- Sometimes reidentification does not provide any new data.
- What do you now know that you didn't know before?
- Expectations of doing better deidentification and the threats of better reidentification. What can we do now and what in the future with AI?
- Do you expect that one day a machine will replace your manual deidentification process? Can a robot replace human review?
- Can you accept the risk of AI/machines/code? Get to the level of risk that is tolerable.
- Main topic for the next call: the need for human QC.
- When will you stop using humans or a targeted subset?
- What would increase your comfort level to help you stop using human QC.