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The purpose of the digital pathology component of CTIIP is to support data mashups between image-derived information from TCIA and clinical and molecular metadata from TCGA. The team is using OpenSlide, a vendor-neutral C library, to extend the software of caMicroscope, a digital pathology server, to provide the infrastructure for these data mashups. The extended software will support some of the common formats adopted by whole slide vendors as well as basic image analysis algorithms. With the incorporation of common whole slide formats, caMicroscope will be able to read whole slides without recoding, which often introduces additional compression artifacts. With the addition of support for basic image analysis algorithms, (CKK: what?). These additional features of caMicroscope will make it possible to include conceptually integrate digital pathology images within TCIA and NBIA and provide a logical bridge from proprietary pathology formats to DICOM standards.

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All three research domains will clearly need an imaging archive that can be leveraged for integration across multiple data types and sources. For example, TCGA program has the goal of producing a comprehensive genomic characterization and analysis of 200 types of cancer and providing this information to the research community. TCIA and the underlying National Biomedical Image Archive (NBIA) software stack were created to manage well-curated, publicly-available collections of medical image data, including diagnostic images associated with the tissue samples sequenced by TCGA. TCIA currently supports over 40 active research groups including researchers who are exploiting the existing linkages between TCGA and TCIA. TCIA has recently released an Application Program Interface (API) that provides a REST API to TCIA metadata and image collections. This API is built using a middleware platform called Bindaas,and this API is being designed to support federation of multiple information repositories using the concepts of a data mashups.   This infrastructure can be expanded to include more data types and additional integration, and provide analytic and decision support, which will act as a foundation for a broader set of novel community research projects.

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